Assam Emerges as Global Stronghold for One-Horned Rhinos With 3,260 Animals

Assam is now home to 3,260 one-horned rhinoceroses, accounting for nearly 80 per cent of the species’ estimated global population.

According to the latest survey cited by the Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, around 4,075 one-horned rhinos are estimated to exist worldwide. Assam’s growing rhino population highlights the state’s crucial role in the conservation of the endangered species.

Sarma also pointed out that Assam recorded zero known rhino-poaching incidents in 2025, describing it as a significant achievement in wildlife protection.

“Nearly 80% of the world’s one-horned rhinos are found in Assam,” the Chief Minister said, adding that the state remains committed to protecting the species and expanding its habitat.

Forest and Climate Change Minister Jayanta Malla Baruah said the achievement was both a matter of pride and a major responsibility. He credited decades of conservation efforts, frontline forest personnel and local communities for helping protect the rhino population.

Kaziranga National Park alone is home to more than 2,600 rhinos, while Manas National Park has an estimated population of 40–50, according to Baruah.

The minister said Assam’s achievement of recording zero known rhino-poaching cases in 2025 was only the second such occasion since the 1970s.

The recovery of the one-horned rhinoceros marks a remarkable conservation success. The species had fewer than 100 individuals globally in the early 1900s, underscoring the importance of continued protection, scientific management and community participation.